{"id":346,"date":"2026-06-07T13:07:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T05:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/climbing.top\/index.php\/2026\/06\/07\/pritunl-vpn-qiyejibushuwanquanzhinaneranquangongnengxiangjie\/"},"modified":"2026-06-07T13:07:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T05:07:12","slug":"pritunl-vpn-qiyejibushuwanquanzhinaneranquangongnengxiangjie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/climbing.top\/index.php\/2026\/06\/07\/pritunl-vpn-qiyejibushuwanquanzhinaneranquangongnengxiangjie\/","title":{"rendered":"Pritunl VPN \u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u5357\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n<p>Pritunl \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9075\u5faa\u6df1\u5ea6\u9632\u5fa1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Pritunl \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u52a8\u6001\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u52a8\u6001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f Pritunl \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u542f\u7528\u540e\uff0cVPN \u7aef\u53e3\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5f00\u653e\uff0cPritunl \u4f7f\u7528 iptables \u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9996\u5148\u4e0e Pritunl Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP \u52a8\u6001\u5f00\u653e VPN \u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5 VPN<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u518d\u6b21\u5173\u95ed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7aef\u53e3\u9690\u85cf<\/strong>\uff1aVPN \u7aef\u53e3\u5bf9\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1<\/li>\n<li><strong>IP \u767d\u540d\u5355<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP \u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u53d1\u73b0 VPN \u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u591a\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u52a8\u6001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. SHA512-HMAC \u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u6388\u6743\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528 SHA512-HMAC \u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n<p># \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b7e\u540d\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u52a0\u5bc6\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. NaCl \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u6388\u6743 + \u52a0\u5bc6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528 NaCl \u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/p>\n<p># \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. RSA-4096 \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u6388\u6743\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u4f7f\u7528 RSA \u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8eab\u4efd<\/p>\n<p># \u4e0e OpenVPN \u8fde\u63a5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h3>\u542f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba2\u9605<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u767b\u5f55 Web \u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u7528 *Dynamic Client Firewall* \u9009\u9879<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 Pritunl \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6 OpenVPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u94fe\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u5916\u90e8\u9632\u706b\u5899\u63a7\u5236 SSH \u7b49\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u53cc Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n<h3>\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p>Pritunl \u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e24\u4e2a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08pritunl-web\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Golang \u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6781\u9ad8<\/li>\n<li>\u5904\u7406 SSL \u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>\u9759\u6001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u6709\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<li>\u9632\u6b62\u7c7b\u578b\u6df7\u6dc6\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08pritunl\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Python \u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4ec5\u7ed1\u5b9a 127.0.0.1<\/li>\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7 SELinux \u7b56\u7565\u4fdd\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>RCE \u9632\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1aGolang \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9694\u79bb Python \u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u8d70\u79c1\u653b\u51fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u9632\u6b62 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u8d70\u79c1<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELinux \u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 SELinux \u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u542f\u7528 Systemd \u9694\u79bb<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9694\u79bb Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u542f\u7528 systemd \u9694\u79bb<\/p>\n<p>sudo pritunl set app.web_systemd true<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart pritunl<\/p>\n<p># \u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl status pritunl-web<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9694\u79bb\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee5\u975e root \u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<li>ProtectSystem=full \u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n<li>\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 systemd \u670d\u52a1\u5355\u5143<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e25\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h2>\n<h3>Session Cookie \u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n<p>Session cookie \u5305\u542b NaCl \u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u989d\u5916\u4ee4\u724c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9884\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 API \u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<p># \u65e0\u6709\u6548\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u963b\u6b62<\/p>\n<p># \u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9762<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h3>\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>sudo pritunl get app.web_auth_strict<\/p>\n<p># \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 API \u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7981\u7528\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>sudo pritunl disable-admin-api<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<p>[pritunl0][INFO] Starting server<\/p>\n<p>  web_auth_strict = true<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h2>\u81ea\u6211\u5173\u95ed\u901a\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0cPritunl \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411 <code>https:\/\/app.pritunl.com\/notification<\/code> \u53d1\u9001\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u8fd4\u56de\u4e09\u79cd\u5173\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>\u72b6\u6001<\/th>\n<th>\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n<th>\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>|&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;|<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>www<\/th>\n<th>\u963b\u6b62\u6240\u6709 Web \u8bf7\u6c42<\/th>\n<th>\u7d27\u6025\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>web<\/td>\n<td>\u505c\u6b62 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td>Web \u5c42\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vpn<\/td>\n<td>\u505c\u6b62\u6240\u6709 VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/td>\n<td>VPN \u534f\u8bae\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a1 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e0\u9700\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>OpenVPN \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6743\u9650\u964d\u7ea7<\/h2>\n<h3>\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u5728 Web \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u542f\u7528<\/p>\n<p># Drop OpenVPN Permissions \u9009\u9879<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h3>\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenVPN \u4ee5\u975e root \u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n<li>\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u653b\u51fb\u5f71\u54cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u9700\u5148\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>SELinux \u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>\u7b56\u7565\u8986\u76d6<\/h3>\n<p>Pritunl \u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 SELinux \u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>pritunl \u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li><strong>pritunl-web \u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1aWeb \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li><strong>pritunl-dns \u8fdb\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1aDNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u9a8c\u8bc1 SELinux \u72b6\u6001<\/h3>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u68c0\u67e5 SELinux \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/p>\n<p>sudo journalctl -u pritunl | grep selinux_context<\/p>\n<p># \u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230<\/p>\n<p>selinux_context = &#8220;system_u:system_r:pritunl_t:s0&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h3>\u63a8\u8350\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>AlmaLinux 9\uff08\u9996\u9009\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Rocky Linux 9<\/li>\n<li>RHEL 9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e VPN profile<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u6279\u51c6<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u7528\u6237\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u83b7\u5f97\u8fde\u63a5\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u9493\u9c7c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f profile \u88ab\u76d7\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4ecd\u9700\u6279\u51c6<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u542f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u542f\u7528 *Device Authentication* \u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>MongoDB \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa<\/h2>\n<h3>\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237<\/h4>\n<p><code>`<\/code>javascript<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u8fde\u63a5 MongoDB<\/p>\n<p>mongo &#8211;ssl &#8211;host 127.0.0.1<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u5207\u6362\u5230 admin \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>use admin;<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<p>db.createUser({<\/p>\n<p>  user: &#8220;admin&#8221;,<\/p>\n<p>  pwd: &#8220;YOUR_SECURE_PASSWORD&#8221;,<\/p>\n<p>  roles: [{role: &#8220;root&#8221;}]<\/p>\n<p>});<\/p>\n<p>\/\/ \u521b\u5efa pritunl \u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<p>db.createUser({<\/p>\n<p>  user: &#8220;pritunl&#8221;,<\/p>\n<p>  pwd: &#8220;YOUR_SECURE_PASSWORD&#8221;,<\/p>\n<p>  roles: [{role: &#8220;dbOwner&#8221;, db: &#8220;pritunl&#8221;}]<\/p>\n<p>});<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h4>2. \u542f\u7528\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91 <code>\/etc\/mongod.conf<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code>yaml<\/p>\n<p>security:<\/p>\n<p>  authorization: enabled<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u542f MongoDB\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart mongod<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h4>3. \u66f4\u65b0 Pritunl \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>MongoDB URI \u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<p>mongodb:\/\/pritunl:PASSWORD@127.0.0.1:27017\/pritunl?authSource=admin<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h3>SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u751f\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/h4>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u5b89\u88c5 certbot<\/p>\n<p>sudo yum -y install certbot<\/p>\n<p># \u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Route53 DNS \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;dns-route53 <\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;dns-route53-propagation-seconds 30 <\/p>\n<p>  -d your-mongodb-domain.com<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h4>\u914d\u7f6e MongoDB SSL<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91 <code>\/etc\/mongod.conf<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code>yaml<\/p>\n<p>net:<\/p>\n<p>  port: 27017<\/p>\n<p>  bindIp: 0.0.0.0<\/p>\n<p>  tls:<\/p>\n<p>    mode: requireTLS<\/p>\n<p>    certificateKeyFile: \/etc\/ssl\/mongodb.pem<\/p>\n<p>security:<\/p>\n<p>  authorization: enabled<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h4>\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u8ba2\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p>#!\/bin\/sh<\/p>\n<p>EMAIL=email@domain.com<\/p>\n<p>DOMAIN=subnet.domain.com<\/p>\n<p>CUR_HASH=$(md5sum \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/${DOMAIN}\/fullchain.pem | cut -d &#8216; &#8216; -f 1)<\/p>\n<p>\/usr\/bin\/certbot certonly &#8211;dns-route53 <\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;dns-route53-propagation-seconds 30 <\/p>\n<p>  -d ${DOMAIN}<\/p>\n<p>NEW_HASH=$(md5sum \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/${DOMAIN}\/fullchain.pem | cut -d &#8216; &#8216; -f 1)<\/p>\n<p>if [ &#8220;${CUR_HASH}&#8221; != &#8220;${NEW_HASH}&#8221; ]; then<\/p>\n<p>  cat \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/${DOMAIN}\/privkey.pem <\/p>\n<p>      \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/${DOMAIN}\/fullchain.pem &gt; \/etc\/ssl\/mongodb.pem<\/p>\n<p>  chown mongod:mongod \/etc\/ssl\/mongodb.pem<\/p>\n<p>  chmod 600 \/etc\/ssl\/mongodb.pem<\/p>\n<p>  systemctl restart mongod<\/p>\n<p>fi<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<h3>\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>SSO \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/th>\n<th>\u8f85\u52a9\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/th>\n<th>\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-|<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>Azure<\/th>\n<th>\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/th>\n<th>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Google<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Okta<\/td>\n<td>\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure<\/td>\n<td>Duo Security<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Google<\/td>\n<td>Yubico<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Radius<\/strong>\uff1a\u6613\u53d7\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u8fc7\u65f6<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 API \u7684 SAML<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ec5 Duo \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc1\u56e0\u7d20<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f13\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<h3>Pritunl \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u5728 Web \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p># \u542f\u7528 Pritunl Authentication Cache<\/p>\n<p># \u7981\u7528 OpenVPN Authentication Cache<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee4\u724c\u4ec5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5907\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u4ee4\u724c\u5931\u6548<\/li>\n<li>\u4ec5\u517c\u5bb9 Pritunl \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\uff1aOpenVPN \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f13\u5b58<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f4e<\/li>\n<li>\u517c\u5bb9\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n<h3>\u63a8\u8350\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># DH \u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p>sudo pritunl set app.dh_param_bits 2048<\/p>\n<p># \u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08AES 128bit GCM \u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>sudo pritunl set app.encryption_cipher aes-128-gcm<\/p>\n<p># \u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>sudo pritunl set app.hash_algorithm SHA-256<\/p>\n<p># \u9650\u5236\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n<p>sudo pritunl set app.restrict_routing true<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h3>\u907f\u514d\u8def\u7531 0.0.0.0\/0<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u9898\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7 VPN \u8def\u7531<\/p>\n<p># \u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732 AWS \u5143\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>curl http:\/\/169.254.169.254  # \u8fd4\u56de\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ec5\u8def\u7531\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u7f51\u6bb5<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5272\u96a7\u9053\uff08Split Tunneling\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9650\u5236 VPN \u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8303\u56f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n<h3>\u542f\u7528\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># \u5728 Web \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d<\/p>\n<p># Auditing Mode: All<\/p>\n<p># \u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h3>\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p># Monitoring Mode: \u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7<\/p>\n<p># \u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5206\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<h2>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n<h3>YubiKey \u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e YubiKey\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u83b7\u53d6 Yubico API \u5bc6\u94a5<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e API \u5bc6\u94a5<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u914d\u7f6e YubiKey<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u652f\u6301\u578b\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>YubiKey 4<\/li>\n<li>YubiKey 5<\/li>\n<li>YubiKey Bio \u7cfb\u5217<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u652f\u6301 Yubico OTP\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4ec5 FIDO \u7684 Security Key \u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n<h3>\u57fa\u7840\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>[ ] \u4f7f\u7528 AlmaLinux\/Rocky Linux<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u542f\u7528 SELinux<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u914d\u7f6e LetsEncrypt \u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u542f\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>[ ] \u542f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u542f\u7528 Systemd \u9694\u79bb<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u964d\u7ea7 OpenVPN \u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u9650\u5236 Profile \u5bfc\u5165<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>[ ] \u542f\u7528 MongoDB \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u914d\u7f6e SSL\uff08\u5982\u9700\u8981\uff09<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u9650\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>SSO \u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>[ ] \u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684 SSO \u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u542f\u7528\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u914d\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f13\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>[ ] \u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<h3>Q1: SELinux \u672a\u751f\u6548<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n<p>sestatus<\/p>\n<p>sudo journalctl -u pritunl | grep selinux_context<\/p>\n<p><code>`<\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u8350\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd SELinux \u5904\u4e8e enforcing \u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Q2: \u52a8\u6001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba2\u9605\u6709\u6548<\/li>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5 iptables \u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Q3: MongoDB \u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u542f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>\u9650\u5236\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e SSL\uff08\u5982\u9700\u8981\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u544a<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\uff1aSSO \u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Google Workspace SSO<\/li>\n<li>Azure AD SSO<\/li>\n<li>Okta SSO<\/li>\n<li>OneLogin SSO<\/li>\n<li>JumpCloud SSO<\/li>\n<li>Active Directory SSO<\/li>\n<li>Duo Security \u96c6\u6210<\/li>\n<li>YubiKey \u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.pritunl.com\/kb\/vpn\/security<\/li>\n<li>SELinux \u7b56\u7565\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/pritunl\/pritunl-selinux<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\uff1ahttps:\/\/app.pritunl.com\/notification<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e Pritunl \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u6982\u8ff0 Pritunl \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9075\u5faa\u6df1\u5ea6\u9632\u5fa1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd Pritu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jishu"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pritunl VPN 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